Sunday, May 24, 2020

Blister Beetles, Family Meloidae

Few North American species of blister beetles will actually cause blisters, but its still smart to be cautious when handling members of the beetle family Meloidae. Theres some debate over whether blister beetles are pests (because the adults feed on many agricultural crops and can be hazardous to livestock), or beneficial predators (because the larvae ​consume the young of other crop-eating insects, like grasshoppers). Description Blister beetles look superficially similar to members of some other beetle families, such as the soldier beetles and darkling beetles. Blister beetles, however, do have some unique features that will help you identify them. Their elytra appear leathery and soft, rather than rigid, and the forewings wrap around the sides of the beetles abdomen. The blister beetles pronotum is usually cylindrical or rounded, and narrower than both the head and the base of the elytra. Most adult blister beetles are medium in size, although the smallest species measures just a few millimeters in length and the largest can reach 7 centimeters long. Their bodies are generally elongate in shape, and their antennae will be either filiform or monofiliform. While many are dark or drab in color, particularly in the eastern U.S., some do come in bright, aposematic colors. Look for blister beetles on flowers or foliage. Classification Kingdom – AnimaliaPhylum – ArthropodaClass – InsectaOrder – ColeopteraFamily - Meloidae Diet Adult blister beetles feed on plants, particularly those in the legume, aster, and nightshade families. Although rarely considered a major crop pest, blister beetles do sometimes form large feeding aggregations in plants. Many blister beetles consume the flowers of their host plants, while some feed on the foliage. Blister beetle larvae have unusual feeding habits. Some species specialize in eating grasshopper eggs, and for this reason, are considered beneficial insects. Other blister beetle larvae eat the larvae and provisions of ground-nesting bees. In these species, the first instar larvae may hitch a ride on an adult bee as it flies back to its nest, and then settle in to eat the bees offspring. Life Cycle Blister beetles undergo complete metamorphosis, like all beetles, but in a somewhat unusual way. The first instar larvae (called triungulins) usually have functional legs, well-developed antennae, and are quite active. These young larvae need to move because they are parasitoids and must find their hosts. Once theyre settled in with their host (such as in a bee nest), each successive stage is typically less active, and the legs gradually diminish or even disappear. This larval development is referred to as hypermetamorphosis. The final instar is a pseudopupa stage, during which the beetle will overwinter. Depending on the species and environmental conditions, the blister beetle life cycle may last as long as three years. Most species will complete a full life cycle within one year, however. Special Behaviors and Defenses Blister beetles are usually soft-bodied and may seem vulnerable to predators, but they arent defenseless. Their bodies produce a caustic chemical called cantharidin, which they exude from their leg joints when threatened (a defensive strategy called reflex bleeding). Meloid species with high levels of cantharidin can cause skin blisters when handled, giving these beetles their common name. Cantharidin is an effective repellent for ants and other predators but can be extremely toxic if ingested by people or animals. Horses are particularly susceptible to cantharidin poisoning, which can occur if their hay feed is contaminated with blister beetle remains. Range and Distribution Blister beetles are most diverse in arid or semi-arid regions of the world, though widely distributed. Globally, blister beetle species number close to 4,000. In the U.S. and Canada, there are just over 400 documented blister beetle species. Sources: Borror and DeLongs Introduction to the Study of Insects, 7th edition, by Charles A. Triplehorn and Norman F. Johnson.Bugs Rule! An Introduction to the World of Insects, by Whitney Cranshaw and Richard Redak.Beetles of Eastern North America, by Arthur V. Evans.Family Meloidae – Blister Beetles, Bugguide.net. Accessed online January 14, 2016.Blister beetle, Texas AM University Department of Entomology website. Accessed online January 14, 2016.Blister Beetles: Pest or Beneficial Predator?, Washington State University Fact Sheet (PDF). Accessed online January 14, 2016.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Stem Cells Characterization and Biomedical Importance...

Over the past decade, stem cell biology has been an area that has caused much controversy. Stem cells have the ability to differentiate into many different types of cells and therefore, advocates of stem cell research argue that the cells have various medical applications. On the other hand, opponents of stem cell research denounce the use of human embryos for research purposes, claiming that the embryos represent human lives and that experimentation with them and subsequent annihilation of them is the same as killing a living human being. Nevertheless, the potential uses for stem cells are endless and stem cells have the ability to completely change modern medical practices. Human embryonic stem cells (HESCs) are characterized by†¦show more content†¦Prior to 2001, the primary method used to isolate embryonic stem cell lines was to identify and segregate single colonies under a dissecting microscope. However, this process was time-consuming and costly and served to inhibit stem cell research. A new method has been developed that involves introducing a reporter gene into the embryonic stem cells and separating stem cell lines due to the genes effects (Eiges et al. 2001). The human embryonic stem cells were first transfected with enhanced green fluorescence protein (EGFP), under the control of the murine Rex-1 promoter. The cells with EGFP demonstrated high levels of GFP expression when in the undifferentiated state and therefore showed high levels of fluorescence. As the cells differentiated, the levels of GFP expression decrease along with the degree of fluorescence. The undifferentiated cells were then isolated from the culture using a Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorter (FACS) (Eiges et al. 2001). Furthermore, the pluripotent nature of the human embryonic stem cells was verified due to the results obtained using this new method. Since the fluorescence of the stem cells changed in some cases, it was clear that the human embryonic stem cells had differentiated. In addition, the ability of the stem cells to form embryoid bodies (EBs), Irregularly shaped clumps of cellular structures that contain tissue from all three of theShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of A 3d Supportive Structure3116 Words   |  13 PagesAs mentioned before, in tissue regeneration is of crucial importance the use of a 3D supportive structure because when cells are seeded into these scaffolds enables the proliferation of cells and chondrogenic differentiation; and with it the three-dimensional tissue formation. Scaffolds must be able to withstand physiological loading until sufficient tissue regeneration occurs. Moreover, the material must be sufficiently porous to allow for effective transport of nutrients. Finally, it should beRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesBurgers 64 Activity 2.4 Video Games and Pain Management 65 Graphing Calculator Explorations 69 3 Graphical Methods for Describing Data 75 3.1 Displaying Categorical Data: Comparative Bar Charts and Pie Charts 76 3.2 Displaying Numerical Data: Stem-and-Leaf Displays 87 vii viii ââ€"   Contents 3.3 Displaying Numerical Data: Frequency Distributions and Histograms 97 3.4 Displaying Bivariate Numerical Data 117 3.5 Interpreting and Communicating the Results of Statistical Analyses 127Read MoreQuality Improvement328284 Words   |  1314 Pagesfundamental concepts of designed experiments and introduces factorial and fractional factorial designs, with particular emphasis on the two-level system of designs. These designs are used extensively in the industry for factor screening and process characterization. Although the treatment of the subject is not extensive and is no substitute for a formal course in experimental design, it will enable the reader to appreciate more sophisticated examples of experimental design. Chapter 14 introduces response

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Dr. Young Uses Dialectical Behavior Therapy Essay

We have all heard of the Golden Rule – do unto others what you would like to have done to you. The Golden Rule is mentioned in nearly all religions and cultures in some form. Our parents use it to teach us how to make friends. It is the basis to empathetic and compassionate relationships with others; and yet, the Golden Rule is not something I often associated with therapy – until I conducted an interview with Dr. Priscilla Young, a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with Kennebec Behavioral Health. First, a little bit about the interviewee - Dr. Young received a Master’s in Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nursing from Husson University in 2005. As a psychiatrist, she prescribes medications to clients, but also does psychotherapy during sessions. My goal for the interview was to determine the population Dr. Young works with, the therapies and techniques she uses, how she views human nature, and her overall philosophy when it comes to therapy. I quickly discovered that Dr. Young uses dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) with clients, most of whom have borderline personality disorder. Dr. Young emphasized that in addition to using empirically supported techniques, developing and maintaining a strong therapeutic relationship with a client is an important aspect of her psychotherapy sessions. Borderline Personality Disorder Dr. Young works mainly with borderline personality disorder. People with borderline personality disorder display great instability, including majorShow MoreRelated1.Provide A Brief Overview Of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy1462 Words   |  6 Pages1. Provide a brief overview of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Your definition should include key concepts/assumptions of CBT as well as the therapeutic process (e.g., structure, therapist role, client role). Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a mixture of both Cognitive Therapy (CT), which deals with a person’s thoughts and Behavioral Therapy (BT), which concentrates on an individual’s overt or outside personality. According to Barbara P. Early and Melissa D. Grady, CT specializes in theRead MoreMy Emerging Behavioral Therapy Theory1711 Words   |  7 PagesMy emerging theory employed aspects of therapy from the humanism, existentialism, dialectical behavior, and when necessary exposure therapy. These theories have represented me as a person. As I have presented them here, they through the lens of each other, they work to form one integrative approach. As Rogerian humanism has laid the foundation for ways of being, this theory also incorporated Dr. Marsha Linehan’s structure of dialectical behavioral therapy’s and goals expressed by Yalom in existentialismRead More What is borderline personality disorder? Essay1955 Words   |  8 PagesIdentity disturban ce: markedly and persistently unstable self-image or sense of self 4. Impulsivity in at least two areas that are potentially self-damaging (e.g., spending, sex, substance abuse, reckless driving, binge eating) 5. Recurrent suicidal behavior, gestures, or threats, or self-mutilating behaviour 6. Affective instability due to a marked reactivity of mood (e.g., intense episodic dysphoria, irritability, or anxiety usually lasting a few hours and only rarely more than a few days) 7. ChronicRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder Research Paper Before Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) was1500 Words   |  6 Pagesof those diagnosed with this disorder are females but it must be taken into consideration that there could be gender bias present (Veague et al., 2007). The symptoms of BPD may emerge in childhood and will almost always be present by adolescence or young adulthood. There are many negative consequences of BPD and they may not be present until a person has reached adulthood. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, there are many symptoms of Borderline PersonalityRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder Essay1068 Words   |  5 Pagesa chronic or enduring pattern of behavior that lead to significant impairment in social functioning (Nairne, 2014). People with BPD are very sensitive to rejection, which causes them to react with intense rage or anger. It is their sudden outbursts of anger and rage. They are always in constant fear of being left alone, but really it is them that end up leaving people because of their inability to control their emotions. As pointed out by a former BPD sufferer Dr. Marsha Linehan, borderlines areRead MoreFor This Assignment, An Interview Was Conducted With Traci1232 Words   |  5 PagesRichards, a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with Genesis Counseling Center in Chesapeake, Virginia. Relying on Christian principles as the basis of the therapy, Genesis Counseling Center offers comprehensive counseling and psychological services, including individual, marriage, family, Biblical counseling, psychological testing, group therapy, life coaching, online counseling, consulting, leadership coaching, and licensure supervision, in an outpatient setting. The office in Chesapeake is partRead MoreDiagnostic Paper on Joan Crawford2376 Words   |  10 PagesDiagnostic Paper on Joan Crawford Abnormal Psychology Dr. Lewis Ethical Disclaimer In writing this, I am attempting to demonstrate an awareness of ethical practice. In preparation of writing this paper, I have researched information on the famous person indicated in an effort to make an attempt at providing a possible diagnosis of a psychological condition for which two theoretical orientations will be evaluated and used to support what is only an opinion. I am in no way qualified to giveRead MoreSubstance Use Of Substance Use Disorder1580 Words   |  7 PagesSubstance use may be viewed as recreational to some, however to others, it is the beginning of the road to an addiction. According to the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-V (2013), a diagnosis of substance use disorder is based on evidence of impaired control, social impairment, risky use, and pharmacological criteria. Substance use disorders occur when recurring drug use, including alcohol, causes clinically and functionally significant damage, suchRead MoreA nalysis of Girl Interrupted2171 Words   |  9 PagesMovie Analysis: Girl, Interrupted. Brittany Clontz Nursing 114 Girl interrupted is a gripping tale of a girl’s maladaptation to the challenges of life. The movie focuses on a young girl named Suzanna Kaysen growing up in the 1960s and struggling with the world around her. Suzanna is admitted to Clarmoore institution after she consumes a whole bottle of aspirin and alcohol to deal with her pain. When admitted to Clarmoore she claims she was not trying to commit suicide, but that she just had a headacheRead MoreWhat Is Childhood Bipolar Disorder?2344 Words   |  10 Pages What is Childhood Bipolar Disorder? A Review of the Literature Barbara Diaz University of Houston-Downtown Author Note This paper was prepared for Psychology 4308, taught by Dr. Jennifer Montgomery Abstract Since the 1990s, the amount of children who are diagnosed with a form of bipolar disorder have rocketed sky high. Children, like adults can possibly have neurological issues in the brain that does not allow them to function properly. These children are seen as hyperactive

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Supply Chain Management For Fast Fashion Industry

study in sustainable collection in the supply chain process in the fast fashion segment of fashion industry; a case study based approach focusing on HM and its main competitors. Abstract In recent years, the rapid changes in the fast fashion industry, a highly concerned about environmental issues as well as the sustainability for the company. Thus, it is a big challenge for the company s global operations to think about how to use the market intelligence, sensitive response and do more eco-friendly produce to stand out in a competitive market. In contradiction of fast fashion strategy, their supply chain must have the capabilities of fashionable design, quick response, and affordable costs. Therefore the operation decisions of supply†¦show more content†¦In addition, H M is the world s first fashion garment company to implementation of the global recovery action, which offers its customers an opportunity to recycle old clothes or unnecessary apparels. On the other hand, H M try to save displacement, in order to achieve this ambition; they discover a way to change in denim martial and some production methods, which requires large amounts of water for other products. Also, they educate workers who work in their garment factories about their own rights and provide relevant class of fire safety training to their suppliers and managers. Because of environmental consciousness, HM launched the conscious collection and the supply chain is different compare with the traditional one. To investigate the differentiation in sustainable collection and what its supply chain need to change in different aspect and how the fashion industry can address sustainability. Market characteristics of fast fashion in the fashion industry A lot of fashion garment companies have realized that affordable, high turnover rate and fast fashion sensitivity is important, however, the typical high-margin business model also attracted ethical issue. (Aspers and Skov 2006) In recent years, the international famous garment retailer include HM, Top Shop, Zara used the fast fashion model innovate the fashion industry. Fast fashion retailers have replaced traditional push model, use pull model can able to respond toShow MoreRelatedSupply Chain Management For Fast Fashion Industry2357 Words   |  10 PagesA study in sustainable collection in the supply chain process in the fast fashion segment of fashion industry; a case study based approach focusing on HM and its main competitors. Abstract In recent years, the rapid changes in the fast fashion industry, a highly concerned about environmental issues as well as the sustainability for the company. Thus, it is a big challenge for the company s global operations to think about how to use the market intelligence, sensitive response and do more eco-friendlyRead MoreSupply Chain Management For Fast Fashion Industry1623 Words   |  7 PagesA study in sustainable conscious collection in the supply chain process in the fast fashion segment of fashion industry; a case study based approach focusing on HM and its main competitors. Abstract In recent years, the rapid changes in the fast fashion industry, a highly concerned about environmental issues as well as the sustainability for the company. Thus, it is a big challenge for the company s global operations to think about how to use the market intelligence, sensitive response and do moreRead MoreZara Supply Chain1103 Words   |  5 PagesZara Company supply chain management system. It divides the supply chain process into three distinct phases. It shows how the company has managed to embrace technology to deliver its products to customers in real time. The paper also contains a comparison between Zara and its main global competitor in the market. The paper concludes by outlining some of the challenges the company is facing as it expands into the Middle East and other regions in the world. Zara Supply Chain Management IntroductionRead MoreCase study: ASOS and Topshop1547 Words   |  7 Pagesfor supply chains of ASOS and Topshop Word counts: 1273 11th March 2013 Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 2.0 Overview and Demographics 2.1 ASOS †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 2.2 Topshop †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 3.0 Supply Chain 3.1 Supply Chain of ASOS †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 5 3.2 Supply Chain of Topshop †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 7 4.0 Conclusion †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 5.0 Bibliography †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..10 1.0 Introduction ‘Fashion industryRead MoreZara- Rapid-Fire Fulfillment1006 Words   |  5 PagesZara-Rapid Fire Fulfillment BUS3022/Fundamentals of Supply Chain Management August 19, 2013 Oliver Schwabe Zara-Rapid Fire Fulfillment It is becoming apparent that the ever changing environment in the global marketplace requires a swifter response time from businesses and their supply chains. The era when production was moved overseas, so businesses can take advantage of low-cost labor is coming to an end, because businesses are not only competing on price but also on time. TheRead MoreManaging Product Procurement : Supply Chain1566 Words   |  7 Pages8. Risk management The most frequent activity in supply chain is to manage product procurement; supplies means a process from manufacturer to have inventory and to meet the market demand. The purpose to supply is to use the lowest cost but provide fast, accurate and stable delivery date to respond customers orders. In the supply chain, Possible risks include In the supply chain, supplier and manufacturer could meet such as supply risk, strategic risks and operational risk. The main risk comesRead MoreThe Fast Fashion Business Model1317 Words   |  6 PagesThe Fast Fashion Business Model 1.What are the key characteristics associated with the fashion markets that support this model? Because of the continuous change in consumer demand in a very short span of time creating high complexity for the supply chain, the demand for apparel in fast fashion industry is volatile. A fast fashion retailing company can optimize its performance and remain competitive by creating agile supply chain. Agile supply chain is paramount to achieving the ultimate in profitRead MoreCarbon Emissions And Its Effect On The Environment1733 Words   |  7 Pagesand 2013. (See appendix 5) 8. Risk management The most frequent activity in supply chain is to manage product procurement; supplies means a process from manufacturer to have inventory and to meet the market demand. The purpose to supply is to use the lowest cost but provide fast, accurate and stable delivery date to respond customers orders. In the supply chain, Possible risks include In the supply chain, supplier and manufacturer could meet such as supply risk, strategic risks and operationalRead MoreThe Models Of Fast Fashion945 Words   |  4 Pagesconsumer, who often forgets that the previous stages of the life cycle of a product have an environmental and social impact that is many times greater to use thereof, clothes and accessories are no exceptions (Fernando 2015). The concept of fast fashion fast fashion or refers to a phenomenon of mass production and consumption that increases at the same rate at which trends are undergoing modifications. In the consumer model clothing collections that mimic current trends at low cost are purchased, soRead MoreZara s Supply Chain Of Zara1300 Words   |  6 PagesZara’s Supply Chain Zara is characterized by its unique and rapid-fire supply chain that is governed by the vertically integrated system that links their shops, designers, and distribution system. The key players in this system are the wholesalers and retailers, so controlling the activities of those mark the success of the business. Zara’s system is so integrated that makes it hard for other competitors to nail the starting point of a similar product. In the Design Phase, 300 professional designers Supply Chain Management For Fast Fashion Industry A study in sustainable conscious collection in the supply chain process in the fast fashion segment of fashion industry; a case study based approach focusing on HM and its main competitors. Abstract In recent years, the rapid changes in the fast fashion industry, a highly concerned about environmental issues as well as the sustainability for the company. Thus, it is a big challenge for the company s global operations to think about how to use the market intelligence, sensitive response and do more eco-friendly produce to stand out in a competitive market. In contradiction of fast fashion strategy, their supply chain must have the capabilities of fashionable design, quick response, and affordable costs. Therefore the operation decisions of supply chain management for fast fashion industry is a investigate issue to discuss and analysis the considerations of process outsourcing supply chain. The discussions here emphasize the key outsourcing decision factors such as specialization focus and key resources keeping, revenue and market share, supplier relationship, technology, and risk control, costs and efficiency. Introduction In the past decade, sustainability and ethical conduct have begun to be important in fashion (Emberley 1998; Moisander and Personen 2002). Swedish clothing retailer H M announced the Conscious Actions Sustainability Report description the determinations on the sustainable development of company in 2012 which is divided into a lot of part such as usingShow MoreRelatedSupply Chain Management For Fast Fashion Industry2357 Words   |  10 PagesA study in sustainable collection in the supply chain process in the fast fashion segment of fashion industry; a case study based approach focusing on HM and its main competitors. Abstract In recent years, the rapid changes in the fast fashion industry, a highly concerned about environmental issues as well as the sustainability for the company. Thus, it is a big challenge for the company s global operations to think about how to use the market intelligence, sensitive response and do more eco-friendlyRead MoreSupply Chain Management For Fast Fashion Industry2861 Words   |  12 Pagesstudy in sustainable collection in the supply chain process in the fast fashion segment of fashion industry; a case study based approach focusing on HM and its main competitors. Abstract In recent years, the rapid changes in the fast fashion industry, a highly concerned about environmental issues as well as the sustainability for the company. Thus, it is a big challenge for the company s global operations to think about how to use the market intelligence, sensitive response and do more eco-friendlyRead MoreZara Supply Chain1103 Words   |  5 PagesZara Company supply chain management system. It divides the supply chain process into three distinct phases. It shows how the company has managed to embrace technology to deliver its products to customers in real time. The paper also contains a comparison between Zara and its main global competitor in the market. The paper concludes by outlining some of the challenges the company is facing as it expands into the Middle East and other regions in the world. Zara Supply Chain Management IntroductionRead MoreCase study: ASOS and Topshop1547 Words   |  7 Pagesfor supply chains of ASOS and Topshop Word counts: 1273 11th March 2013 Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 2.0 Overview and Demographics 2.1 ASOS †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 2.2 Topshop †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 3.0 Supply Chain 3.1 Supply Chain of ASOS †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 5 3.2 Supply Chain of Topshop †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 7 4.0 Conclusion †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 5.0 Bibliography †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..10 1.0 Introduction ‘Fashion industryRead MoreZara- Rapid-Fire Fulfillment1006 Words   |  5 PagesZara-Rapid Fire Fulfillment BUS3022/Fundamentals of Supply Chain Management August 19, 2013 Oliver Schwabe Zara-Rapid Fire Fulfillment It is becoming apparent that the ever changing environment in the global marketplace requires a swifter response time from businesses and their supply chains. The era when production was moved overseas, so businesses can take advantage of low-cost labor is coming to an end, because businesses are not only competing on price but also on time. TheRead MoreManaging Product Procurement : Supply Chain1566 Words   |  7 Pages8. Risk management The most frequent activity in supply chain is to manage product procurement; supplies means a process from manufacturer to have inventory and to meet the market demand. The purpose to supply is to use the lowest cost but provide fast, accurate and stable delivery date to respond customers orders. In the supply chain, Possible risks include In the supply chain, supplier and manufacturer could meet such as supply risk, strategic risks and operational risk. The main risk comesRead MoreThe Fast Fashion Business Model1317 Words   |  6 PagesThe Fast Fashion Business Model 1.What are the key characteristics associated with the fashion markets that support this model? Because of the continuous change in consumer demand in a very short span of time creating high complexity for the supply chain, the demand for apparel in fast fashion industry is volatile. A fast fashion retailing company can optimize its performance and remain competitive by creating agile supply chain. Agile supply chain is paramount to achieving the ultimate in profitRead MoreCarbon Emissions And Its Effect On The Environment1733 Words   |  7 Pagesand 2013. (See appendix 5) 8. Risk management The most frequent activity in supply chain is to manage product procurement; supplies means a process from manufacturer to have inventory and to meet the market demand. The purpose to supply is to use the lowest cost but provide fast, accurate and stable delivery date to respond customers orders. In the supply chain, Possible risks include In the supply chain, supplier and manufacturer could meet such as supply risk, strategic risks and operationalRead MoreThe Models Of Fast Fashion945 Words   |  4 Pagesconsumer, who often forgets that the previous stages of the life cycle of a product have an environmental and social impact that is many times greater to use thereof, clothes and accessories are no exceptions (Fernando 2015). The concept of fast fashion fast fashion or refers to a phenomenon of mass production and consumption that increases at the same rate at which trends are undergoing modifications. In the consumer model clothing collections that mimic current trends at low cost are purchased, soRead MoreZara s Supply Chain Of Zara1300 Words   |  6 PagesZara’s Supply Chain Zara is characterized by its unique and rapid-fire supply chain that is governed by the vertically integrated system that links their shops, designers, and distribution system. The key players in this system are the wholesalers and retailers, so controlling the activities of those mark the success of the business. Zara’s system is so integrated that makes it hard for other competitors to nail the starting point of a similar product. In the Design Phase, 300 professional designers

Baderman Island Expansion Free Essays

Several methods of expanding a company exist. The Baderman Island resort is looking into different options to expand their operations. This paper will explore the subject of the three main options; acquiring another organization in the same industry, going public through an Initial Public Offering (IPO), and merging with another organization. We will write a custom essay sample on Baderman Island Expansion or any similar topic only for you Order Now Additionally, it will provide analysis of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) of each option. Finally, it will provide a recommendation regarding which would be the best option for Baderman Island Resort to use to expand its operations. Acquisition Baderman Island Resort may expand its operations by acquiring Atlantis Resorts to increase growth and market share. Baderman Island would have to purchase Atlantis Resorts stock or assets. This expansion strategy has strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The strengths of an acquisition include the potential to acquire more revenue to lead to yet more growth. Other strengths include financial leverage, lower cost of operations, and increased market share. The weaknesses of acquiring Atlantis resorts include the high cost of acquisition, intangible costs, legal expenses, and possible devaluation of the organization. Opportunities created by the acquisition include the additional resources provided by the Atlantis. Expanded productivity also results from a successful acquisition. Threats also exist in an acquisition strategy. Management of the two companies often struggle over who will run the organizations and its departments. An acquisition also creates higher employee turnover because of employees unhappy with the new organization. This in turn creates hiring costs. IPO Offering To expand their resort operation, Baderman Island may explore various financial opportunities to achieve their strategic goal. The first option available is to issue an IPO. An IPO is a distribution of public stock to the open market for the first time (Keown, Martin, Petty, Scott, Jr, 2005). Baderman Island would sell new shares to the public to generate the appropriate capital needed to meet their operational/financial goals. An IPO offering could finance the expansion plans for Baderman Island, but they must review both strengths and weaknesses that exist before making a clear decision. By selling shares in the organization, they can use the newly generated funds for research and development for the organization, to pay off an existing debt, or to bring public awareness to the organization, all of which are strengths gained from the IPO offering. By issuing an IPO and obtaining outside investors, it will force the organization to become financially transparent to their investors. Additional disclosures will need to be provided, and the organization will be forced to follow rules and regulations established by The Security and Exchange Act of 1934 and commit to periodic financial reporting (Keown, 2005). They must make this information available to investors, employees, and competitors. This additional work and required open disclosure of confidential information might be viewed as a weakness or intrusion to organizational privacy. Baderman Island management must look at the opportunities for each of the options for growth. Pursuing an IPO will provide the influx of money needed for expansion, a higher industry profile, and a greater opportunity for stock investors. The pursuit of an IPO has various results that could threaten Baderman Island’s organizational and financial goals. By issuing public stock, Baderman Island will have to comply with stringent reporting to the SEC that may reveal important company information to the competitors. Last, the addition of stockholders will restrict certain control of major managerial decisions. Merger A merger is yet another avenue Baderman Island has at its disposal to expand its business. Mergers create a number of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. A SWOT analysis of using a merger to expand operations follows. A strength from performing a merger is the ability to acquire a company’s unused debt. â€Å"Some firms simply do not exhaust their debt capacity. If a firm with unused debt capacity is acquired, the new management can then increase debt financing, and reap the tax benefits associated with the increased leverage† (Keown, 2005, pp. 23-4). Another strength is enabling Baderman Island to remove an ineffective management strategy or team. Baderman Island has the option to decide who stays with the merged company, and who is out the door. Often times, a weak management leading team is the problem the organization has not evaluated for its mediocre success. â€Å"The merger of two firms can result in an increase in market or monopoly power. Although this can result in increased wealth, it may also be illegal. The Clayton Act, as amended by the Celler-Kefauver Amendment of 1950, makes any merger illegal that results in a monopoly or substantially reduces competition. The Justice Department and the Federal Trade Commission monitor all mergers to ensure that they do not result in a reduction of competition† (Keown, 2005, pp. 23-4). Weaknesses of a merger for Baderman Island are the many distractions that rise to the surface. Employees may show concern with the future of his or her employment, rather than concentrating on the job-at-hand, thus causing lower production and quality control. Baderman Island is vulnerable to losing customers during the merger. Consumers may question whether or not the previous company will conduct business in the same way in which he or she has become accustomed. Some opportunities for Baderman Island would be to reach customers where it may not have previously. New markets, cash, revenue, and capital are available to Baderman Island to complete its expansion. Finally, threats in an acquisition mainly take the form of other competition. Multiple resorts exist and are always on the lookout for new competition and what they are doing. Baderman Island must stay vigilant with maintaining a sound management team, to steer clear of a larger resort organization trying to merge with it. Recommendation The suggested option for Baderman Island Resort to take at this point is to merge with a larger chain of resorts. According to the several blogs available on the resort’s site, there is room to upgrade in virtually every aspect of the resort including service, amenities, and reservations. Upgrading these systems seems to be a necessity. Merging with a large resort would not only bring financial stability, but also the management skills present in such large chains would alleviate many of the issues found in the resort. Conclusion This paper explored the three main options for the Baderman Island Resort to expand; acquiring another organization in the same industry, going public through an Initial Public Offering (IPO), and merging with another organization. Additionally, it provided analysis of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) of each option. Finally, it provided a recommendation regarding which would be the best option for Baderman Island Resort to use to expand its operations. How to cite Baderman Island Expansion, Papers

Today the Mexican agriculture is in transition. Th Essay Example For Students

Today the Mexican agriculture is in transition. Th Essay is sector that was stagnant over the past two and a half decades, has become the subject of government initiatives aimed at its modernization within a larger national context of economic reform. This essay will look at the challenges of the agricultural sector and state its new role in the Mexicans economy. The Mexico agricultural system exports fruits and vegetables, beer and tequila, seafood and cattle, and imports grains, oilseeds and animal products, some of these products will be discussed also. First off the Mexican government has started to promote exports in their country and has been trying to make agriculture competitive. This has developed new programs for financing agriculture and capitalizing the sector. The government has been also trying to protect the countrys natural resources and trying to promote alternatives in farming. In new sweeping changes the Mexico government has deregulated markets, lowered internal trade barriers, and eliminated red tape for investors and government intervention. All of this has added to the economy of Mexico and improved the agriculture system from decades ago. Mexico has 39 million hectares suitable for forests, 125 million hectares suitable for cattle raising, 30 million hectares suitable for crops and 10 million hectares of irrigated arable land, which add to promote this country for future use in this industry. These points are positive for Mexico for future economic benefit and agricultural improvements. Mexico is one of the worlds largest exporters of fruits and vegetables, with value of exports representing 20 percent of the 6. 14 billion-dollar world trade. The country currently holds one of the top places in the worldwide fruit production and has low production costs. The North American market absorbs 90 percent of total Mexican fruit and vegetable exports, which in 1990, amounted to approximately $990 million dollars (U.S.). Tomatoes are the principal vegetable produced and exported, with production added to 3 percent of the total agricultural output. Tomatoes account for 31.8 percent of vegetable exports. Mexico ranks second in the world tomato market. The recent privatization of sugar mills in Mexico has made the national sugar industry a competitive activity. The new pricing system, including sliding tariff scale, has created a horizon for price stability and protests the industry for international market. The tabacco and coffee sector is very popular and a very big industry in Mexico. The Mexican coffee industry ranks fourth in the world. Beef is a very important product in the producing sector of the Mexican economy. The beef industry is on the growth with a 9 percent increase every year for the last 6 years. Pork production is another major livestock industry. In 1991, 28 percent of Mexicos total meat came from pork. Pork is the most ate meat in Mexico, with a 5 percent increase in pork production between 1990-1991. Sales of pork products, such as sausage and cold meats have increased as they make up an important part of the average Mexicans diet. The strengths of the Mexican agricultural system is the fruit and vegetables production are up to world class standards and Mexico has different types of climates which allow to produce almost any kind of agricultural product. They also have a large fishery potential due to the vast coastline. The weaknesses of the Mexican agricultural system is lack of modern technology, lack of local manufacturing in equipment and lack of capabilities of new product development. The flower industry has been a new economic activity, which has grown in the years. The value of flower exports has grown from 1 billion dollars in 1982 to 25 million dollars in 1989. .u1b39be84ea5810c666d057ffa895e59d , .u1b39be84ea5810c666d057ffa895e59d .postImageUrl , .u1b39be84ea5810c666d057ffa895e59d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1b39be84ea5810c666d057ffa895e59d , .u1b39be84ea5810c666d057ffa895e59d:hover , .u1b39be84ea5810c666d057ffa895e59d:visited , .u1b39be84ea5810c666d057ffa895e59d:active { border:0!important; } .u1b39be84ea5810c666d057ffa895e59d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1b39be84ea5810c666d057ffa895e59d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1b39be84ea5810c666d057ffa895e59d:active , .u1b39be84ea5810c666d057ffa895e59d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1b39be84ea5810c666d057ffa895e59d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1b39be84ea5810c666d057ffa895e59d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1b39be84ea5810c666d057ffa895e59d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1b39be84ea5810c666d057ffa895e59d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1b39be84ea5810c666d057ffa895e59d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1b39be84ea5810c666d057ffa895e59d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1b39be84ea5810c666d057ffa895e59d .u1b39be84ea5810c666d057ffa895e59d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1b39be84ea5810c666d057ffa895e59d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Christopher Columbus2 Essay The exports to the major markets consist of mainly of carnations and roses. Research in Mexico in the 1950s and 1960s led to the development of the high yielding varieties of wheat and rice that launched the Green Revolution. The reason for these high yielding varieties and its success was because of water, fertilizers, machinery and availability to it. The farmers in Mexico that had access to this progressed, also with the help of access to water and transport. This can help produced food and security for a very increasing population in Mexico. Fertilizer use is up in Mexico from just around 40-50 in the late 1970s to 70 kilograms per hectare of cropland in early 1990s, for the average annual fertilizer use. This shows a reason for increase growth in food productions and soil conditions in Mexico. NAFTA was expected to enhance the division of labour between the United States, Canada and Mexico in agriculture. The United States would export more grains, oilseeds, .

Monday, May 4, 2020

Gadgets Of JAmes Bond Essay Example For Students

Gadgets Of JAmes Bond Essay 1 PatelAnd this I am Especially Proud of QIntroduction Throughout the years, the weapons and gadgets that have come from the hands of the Q Branch, has never turned James Bond down, they are the coolest and are the best in spy paraphernalia. I.Bonds choice of equipmentA.Walther PPKB.Aston Martin DB5C.WatchesII.Comparison to some spy gadgets of the armyA.Bonds popular equipmentB.Militarys popular equipmentIII.As technology continues to growA.Weapons will get better1.Equipment from newer moviesa.Goldeneyeb.Tomorrow Never Dies B.Gadgets of the older moviesC.Other items of Qs LabIV.What do we expect of BondA.More high tech weapons and gadgetsB.A new head for the Q BranchC.A lot more excitementConclusion Finally, the weapons and gadgets of James Bond will still continue to astonish the entire world, and it will still do so as many more films are produced in the near future. And this I am Especially Proud of QI think weve met. These were the words of James Bond as he stepped into his talking BMW 750IL during the movie Tomorrow Never Dies. Throughout the years, the weapons and gadgets that have come from the hands of the Q Branch, has never turned James Bond down, they are the coolest and are the best in spy paraphernalia. If someone would try to compare Bonds gadgets to gadgets of the military, Bond would win ten to one. Of course, as technology changed and time passed, the Q Branch developed better equipment, but many of the classic gadgets are still obsolete in a technology driven world we live in today. For example, Bonds old Aston Martin DB5 can out run a Ferrari 355 F1 Spider that was demonstrated in the movie Goldeneye. (Ultimate James Bond Page http:jmsbond.tripod.com) As the James Bond story continues, the better and better the gadgets will get. The best thing about the gadgets of the Q Branch is that they will always be unique. 3 PatelProbably the only weapon James Bond will never forget is his trusty handgun. His Walther PPK has stayed by his side since he was injured when his old berretta jammed during a mission. The PPK stands for Polizei Pistole Kriminal and was made by Waffenfabric Walther of Zella Mehlis. (Blair and Tarassuk 379) It used a 7.2-millimeter bullet and the gun has also been called the Walther PP7. It is enclosed in a strong steel casing and packs a punch like a brick being thrown at a window. Another reason why it is a choice for James Bond is that it can be fitted with a silencer that reduces the noise of the gun for those really discreet missions. Next, if you are the worlds most sophisticated secret agent, then you better drive like it. That is why Bond drives an Aston Martin. (The Complete James Bond Interactive Dossier) This England based company that is owned by Jaguar Motor Company has been making very fast and luxurious sports cars for the past century. This beautiful gold DB5 is the first car that he was received in the movie Goldfinger. (The Complete James Bond Interactive Dossier) It had a bullet proof screen in the rear, tire shredders that came out of the wheel, machine guns in the headlights, and a passenger ejection seat that was controlled by a hidden button in the gear shift knob. Bond has also driven other cars such as his Lotus Espirit, that could turn into a 4 Patelsubmarine, machine guns in the license plate, and a self destruct for all car burglars. The Aston Martin Volante was another famous vehicle Bond used. (Ultimate James Bond Page http://jmsbond.tripod.com) It had a police signal scanner, rocket boost ers for those tense moments, cutting lasers in the wheels, and could be converted to a snow mobile which the flick of a button. Now to the cars of the future, starting with the BMW Z3, that was driven in the movie Goldeneye. It had a beautiful Atlantic Blue color that was completely mesmerizing. (Internet BMWUSA) It also had a self-destruct mode and stinger missiles in the headlights, but they were not used. The second edition to Bonds BMW collection was his fully armed and armored BMW 750IL in the Tomorrow Never Dies. (BMW USA www.bmwusa.com) This car had spikes hidden inside the rear bumper, missiles in the sunroof, bulletproof glass, wire cutter in the BMW emblem. To top all of this off, Bond had the luxury of leather and wood grain in the interior to put the final touches of this popular automobile. Currently in the movie The World is not enough, Bond sports the new BMW Z8 roadster that is about to be released as a production car in the U.S. in the upcoming month. (BMW USA www.b mwusa.com)Secondly, if you are a top class secret agent you need to dress like one too. That is why you do not see just anything on 5 PatelBonds wrist, only the best. One famous watch was Bonds Rolex that was modified by the Q Branch. It contained a very powerful magnet that could deflect a bullet and also had a bezel that spun around very fast, so it could be used as saw. (The Ultimate James Bond Page http://jmsbond.tripod.com) In later missions, the Q Branch began to cut back in fine equipment, because of one reason. Bond never brought the item back in one piece! His second watch was a Seiko. It was able to receive messages and printed out on a small thin piece of paper. Bonds second Seiko watch had a plastic explosive built right inside of it, so that it could be easily used when things got desperate. Then all of a sudden, the Q Branch started to use top class equipment. It was as if they had won the lotto. In the movie Goldeneye, Bond received an Omega watch that is just loaded with dozens of toys. It could detonate mines, contained a cutting laser, and a tiny explosive that could be used to break windows or other glass items. The best thing about this watch was that Bond actually brought it back, and it was still on his wrist. One unique thing about a group of Bonds equipment is that they are simple and are completely ingenious. Some examples from this group was a manta ray cover that could be used under water so that he wouldnt be detected by radar. Another gadget Q produced, were two cast like mechanisms that could be lethal 6 Patelweapon when used. One was a cast of a leg that was a rocket, and a cast of an arm the split in half, smashing anything on the side of it. Finally, a classic gadget was the alligator submarine. This full size alligator transported Bond across rivers during the movie Octopussy. Now many people believe that the army and other organizations of the U.S. also have these spy gadgets like Bond, but that may not be completely true. Cu rrently, most of the top equipment of the army are compact night vision glasses that are being produced for missions in the night. As you can see, Bond is way passed the stage of night vision. He has gadgets ranging from a rifle in a ski pole to an X-Ray safe cracker. For example, plastic explosives can come in many forms, but in a tube of Dentonite toothpaste and is detonated by a pack of cigarettes. Of course like Q said, Use Sparingly, this toothpaste will blow the teeth out of anyone who gets in its way. No one else would like to take pictures than James Bond with his new Hasselblad wide format camera/sniper rifle. The viewfinder was used as a scope and the barrel was attached to the lens that guaranteed a Kodak moment every time. For all writers, a nice Parker pen that was also a class three grenade, guaranteed to give that person a writers block for a long time. All it took was three simple clicks to arm and another two to 7 Pateldisarm. Just dont catch yourself writing withou t an arm! For those times Bond has been captive, nothing has been better than a Mont Blanc fine writing instrument. People always get angry when ink squirts out of fountain pens, but what if it is a highly corrosive acid? Finally, for those daring escapes, Bond is equipped with a rappelling belt that has a special high tech wire that is no thinner that a piece of yarn and can hold the weight of two people. As time passes so does technology, and in a world we live in today technology changes everyday. As more Bond films are made the better equipment there will be also. If you compared the gadgets from the first movie Goldfinger, to the newest The World is not enough you can see a major step in technology, but one thing will never change. The perfect craftsmanship that Q and the Q Branch puts on every piece of equipment that comes to their lab. You will also soon be seeing a new Q. The current Q died in a tragic accident in London just a month ago right after the release of The World is not enough. Another thing you will never miss in Bond films is the excitement, and that will always stay true. Finally, the weapons and gadgets of James Bond will still continue to astonish the entire world, and it will still do so as many more films are produced in the near future. 8 PatelWorks CitedBlair, Cluade and Tarassuk Leonid. The Complete Encyclopedia of Arms and WeaponCrown Publisher 1929: 379The Complete James Bond Interactive Dossier Gadgets Section (CD-Rom) 1996The Complete James Bond Interactive Dossier Vehicles Section (CD-Rom) 1996The Ultimate James Bond Site. Quotes and Gadgets Online.Internet. 14 March 2000 available Http://www.007.comBMW USA Build Your BMW, Z3 Online.Internet. 1 March 2000 Available Http://www.bmwusa.comTomorrow Never Dies. Movie. MGM Studios and United Artists 1997Goldeneye. Movie. MGM Studios and United Artists 1994007-The Ultimate James Bond Page. Quotes and Q Branch Online.Internet. 1 March 2000 Available Http://jmsbond.tripod.com